Food Safety Certification Practice Test

What is the minimum internal temperature required for cooking poultry to ensure it is safe to eat?

1. 145°F for 10 seconds

2. 155°F for 5 seconds

3. 165°F for 15 seconds

4. 175°F for 10 seconds

The correct answer is: 165°F for 15 seconds

Cooking poultry to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F for at least 15 seconds is essential for food safety because this temperature is sufficient to kill harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella and Campylobacter, which are commonly associated with poultry. These pathogens can lead to severe foodborne illnesses if the poultry is undercooked. The specific requirement of 15 seconds at this temperature ensures that heat is sufficiently penetrated throughout the food, guaranteeing that any harmful organisms are destroyed. The safe cooking of poultry not only protects health but also complies with food safety regulations, which are put in place to prevent outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. While lower temperatures may cook poultry to a point that appears done, they do not ensure the elimination of harmful pathogens, which can survive in undercooked meat. Thus, reaching 165°F for 15 seconds is a standard recognized by food safety authorities, highlighting its importance for safe cooking practices.