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What is potable water?

  1. Water with high mineral content

  2. Contaminated water

  3. Non-drinkable water

  4. Safe drinking water

The correct answer is: Safe drinking water

Potable water refers to water that is safe for human consumption, meaning it meets health standards and does not pose a risk of contamination that could lead to illness. This type of water is treated and tested to ensure it is free from harmful microorganisms, chemicals, and other contaminants. The criteria for categorizing water as potable typically involve regulations set by health authorities to protect public health. In contrast, options such as water with high mineral content might not necessarily be unsafe to drink, but it doesn't imply that the water is free from contaminants. Contaminated water is explicitly unsafe and poses health risks. Non-drinkable water clearly indicates that it should not be consumed due to health hazards or other issues, thus differentiating it from potable water. Therefore, the identification of potable water as safe drinking water is critical for ensuring public health and preventing waterborne diseases.