Food Safety Certification Practice Test

Foods that are to be held hot after proper cooking must be maintained at what temperature?

1. 125°F or above

2. 135°F or above

3. 145°F or above

4. 155°F or above

The correct answer is: 135°F or above

Maintaining foods at the appropriate temperature is critical for food safety to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. The correct answer, which states that hot foods must be kept at 135°F or above, aligns with the guidelines provided by food safety authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). When food is cooked, it should reach a minimum internal temperature to kill any pathogens that may be present. After cooking, to keep the food safe, it should be held at a temperature that is sufficiently high to inhibit bacterial growth. Temperatures below this threshold could allow microorganisms to multiply, potentially leading to foodborne illnesses. Setting the holding temperature at 135°F or above effectively ensures that the food remains safe for consumption while retaining quality and flavor. This standard is also practical since it takes into consideration factors like the nature of the food, heat retention, and serving time, ensuring that food stays hot enough without compromising on safety.